Old Testament Lessons

All scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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Lesson

Suggested Grade Levels
Presehool Kind-1st 2nd-3rd 4th-6th 7th-8th

1. Creation 

Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
2. The Fall into Sin and the Promise of a Savior Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
3. Cain and Abel Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
4. Noah and the Flood Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
5. Tower of Babel Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
6. Call of Abram; Abram and Lot

 Teacher's Notes

Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
7. Birth of Isaac announced to   Abraham and Sarah

 Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
8. Sodom and Gomorrah 

 Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
9. Isaac's Birth; Abraham Offers Isaac Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
10. Isaac's Marriage to Rebekah Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
11. Jacob Receives the Blessing Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
12. Jacob Flees from Esau; Jacob's Dream Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
13. Jacob Returns to Canaan Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
14.Joseph Sold into Slavery Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
15.Joseph in Egypt Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
16. Joseph's Brothers Come to Egypt  Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
17. Joseph's Brothers Come to Egypt Again Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
18.Jacob and His Family Live in Egypt Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
19. Early Life of Moses Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
20. The Call of Moses Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
21. The  Plagues Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
22. The Tenth Plague; The First Passover Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
23. Israel Leaves Egypt Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
24. Israel in the Desert Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
25. The Giving of the Law Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
26. The Golden Calf Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
27. Worship in the Tabernacle 

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
28. The Twelve Spies Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
29.The Bronze Serpent Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
30. The Last Days of Moses Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
31. Israel Enters the Promised Land Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
32. The Fall of Jericho Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
33. Gideon Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
34.Samson Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
35. Ruth Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
36.Samuel Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
37. Saul Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
38. David Anointed King Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
39.David and Goliath Teacher's Notes Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
40. David Becomes King Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
41. David and Bathsheba Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
42. Absalom's Rebellion Teacher's Notes   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
43. Solomon Builds the Temple

Teacher's Notes

Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
44. The Kingdom Divided 

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
45. The Prophet Elijah

 Teacher's Notes
Additional Notes

Teaching Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
46. Elijah and the Prophets of Baal  

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
47. Elijah in the Wilderness

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
48. Naboth's Vineyard 

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
49. Elijah and Elisha

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
50. Naaman and Elisha 

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
51. Jonah

Teacher's Notes

Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
52. Overthrow of Israel. King Hezekiah

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
53. Babylonian Captivity

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
54. Daniel

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
55. The Three Men in the Fiery Furnace 

Teacher's Notes

Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
56. Daniel in the Lion's Den 

Teacher's Notes

Preschool Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
57. Esther 

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
58. Job

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4
59.. Return from Captivity/Rebuilding the Temple 

Teacher's Notes

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

Brief summaries to describe the stories and References to Bible History Commentary (by W. Franzmann)

1.     Creation  (Genesis 1:1-2:7, 2:18-25) 

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 12-36

The Triune God creates all things in six regular days.  Mankind (Adam and Eve), created in God’s image – perfectly holy and without sin - are the crown of God’s creation.  God gives them dominion over all creation and the happy duty of being stewards of the Garden of Eden.  Perfect harmony exists between God and man.

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2.  The Fall into Sin and the Promise of a Savior  (Genesis 2:8-17, 3:1ff)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 37-54

In this lesson, mankind (the crown of God’s creation) fails to show his love to God, fails in following God’s will, i.e., he SINS!Sin offends the holy and almighty creator (Elohim), but He is also a gracious God who provides a Savior (Jehovah) for His fallen creation.


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3.     Cain and Abel  (Genesis 4:1-16, 25-26) 

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 55-63 

The story of Cain and Abel teaches that sin grows inwardly by showing how the sin began in the heart with hatred and then developed and led to the action of murder.  The next lesson (the Flood) will teach that sin grows outwardly by showing the outward manifestation of sin in the people of Noah’s time. Genesis chapters 3-8 are God’s instruction in the reality of sin…but also of His grace. 

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4.    Noah and the Flood  (Genesis 6-9:17)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 71-88

Because of the wickedness of the people, God decided to destroy them.  God spared Noah and his family and told him to build an ark.  Into this ark Noah was to take his family, a pair of every creature on earth, and food to feed them all.  God sent a flood which covered the highest mountains. All land creatures and birds not in the ark died.  Just over a year later the earth had dried and all in the ark came out.  God promised never to send such a flood again.


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5.     The Tower of Babel  (Genesis 11:1-9)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 89-93

 Following the flood, mankind shows its ongoing sinful nature by seeking to make a name for themselves, rather than glorifying the one true God.  Out of undeserved love, God stops their evil plan by giving them different languages.


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6.     The Call of Abram; Abram and Lot  (Genesis 12:1-9 and 13:1-18)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 93-111

Abram, the father of the Jews, stands as the premier example of God's ways with sinners—the way of salvation prompted by God's grace.  God directs and blesses Abram’s life so that the promise of the Messiah takes place in time.  By faith Abram believed God’s promise:  “In you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”


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7.     Birth of Isaac announced to Abraham and Sarah  (Genesis 15:1 - 18:15)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 112-119

When God first came to Abraham and asked him to leave his home and family, He promised to be with him and to bless him.  Here, despite their old age, the LORD promises to give Abraham and Sarah an heir – a son through whom God will carry out His promise of grace – the sending of the Messiah Jesus Christ.


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8.    Sodom and Gomorrah  (Genesis 18:16 – 19:29)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 120-126

This is a continuation of the previous lesson.  The three men (two angels and the Son of God) are now about to leave Abraham.  God had decided to destroy the wicked cities of Sodom and Gomorrah because of their great sinfulness.  Abraham prays for the ungrateful people of Sodom and thereby rescues Lot (Abraham’s brother-in-law).  By faith Abraham believed in salvation by grace.

 

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9.    Isaac’s Birth; Abraham Offers Isaac  (Genesis 21:1-7 and  22:1-19)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 127-133

God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah with the miraculous gift of a son, Isaac, in their old age.  God tests Abraham's faith with the command to sacrifice Isaac.  God provides the substitute sacrifice for all of us in Jesus Christ our Savior.

 

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10.     Isaac’s Marriage to Rebekah  (Genesis 24)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 135-140

God’s Promise of the Messiah will be carried on through Isaac--and thus he must marry and sire a child.  This lesson presents the LORD's handling of Isaac's approach to marriage.

 

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11.     Jacob Receives the Blessing  (Genesis 25:19-34 and 27:1-40)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 142-151

This is God's record of how He manages our affairs even in spite of the mistakes that humans make due to their selfishness.  The events of Isaac and his son Jacob’s lives turned out the way God wanted them to turn out, despite their sinful plans.  In this lesson we learn that God is the Author and Finisher of our salvation.

 

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12. Jacob Flees from Esau; Jacob’s Dream  (Genesis 27:41 - 28:22)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 151-155

Due to the results of sinful family deceptions in the family of Isaac, son Jacob is forced to flee from the wrath of his brother Esau.  Along this journey Jacob has a dream.  From this lesson we see God’s mercy, Jacob’s repentance, and God’s favor towards Jacob, and His reassurance to him of His promises of the Messiah.

 

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13.  Jacob Returns to Canaan  (Genesis chapters 32, 33 and 35)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 162-174

Although Jacob returns a wealthy man, his past sins against his brother Esau worry him.  In a wrestling match with Jacob, God shows He there to answer our prayers working with us, not against us. Jacob is given the name “Israel.”  God preserves and blesses Jacob because He had promised to send the Promised Savior through the family of Jacob's son, Judah.

 

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14. Joseph Sold into Slavery  (Genesis 37)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 175-179

Jacob’s son Joseph is envied by his 10 older brothers and sold into slavery in Egypt.  God shows His saving mercy by using their wicked act to carry out His plan to rescue the family of Israel (Jacob) and keep His promise to send the Savior through their ancestors.

 

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15. Joseph in Egypt  (Genesis chapters 39-41)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 180-190

God gives Joseph the faith to resist Potiphar’s wife; God gives Joseph the ability to interpret dreams; God blesses Joseph even while he was in prison; God carries out His plan to make Joseph a ruler in Egypt.  God guides and blesses Joseph’s life according to His plan for the salvation of mankind.  As God guided and blessed Joseph’s life, so our Lord guides our lives for our good.

 

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16. Joseph’s Brothers Come to Egypt  (Genesis 42)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 191-195

This story represents the first step in God’s chastening of the ten brothers who had treated Joseph so shamefully.  Joseph’s actions toward his brothers were not done out of hate but love.  Joseph, a God-fearing man, was deeply concerned for the spiritual welfare of his brothers.  Joseph's acceptance of what God had allowed to come into his life, together with his loving forgiveness toward his brothers, serves as a model for all who would follow.

 

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17. Joseph’s Brothers Come to Egypt Again  (Genesis chapters 43-45)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 196-201

Here we clearly see the love and forgiveness God has for us and that we should have for one another.  The first part of this lesson shows the repentance of the brothers (turning from sin and in faith turning to God for forgiveness); also the forgiving nature of our Lord and the excellent example provided by Joseph.  In faith Joseph realized that what had happened to him God worked for the good of him and his family.

 

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18. Jacob and His Family Live in Egypt  (Genesis chapters 46-50)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 202-211

Many years had passed since Joseph had been sold into slavery by his brothers. Jacob (Israel) was now 130 years old.  The Lord directed him to make the journey to Egypt because of the famine in his homeland.  There the Lord promised to make of him a great nation.  With Joseph as His key human instrument, God preserved alive His chosen people and builds the nation which would bring forth the Messiah.

 

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19. Early Life of Moses  (Exodus 1:1 – 2:10)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 212-217

It is estimated that the descendants of Jacob now numbered between two and three million people.  There arose a fear that the people of Israel would become more powerful than the Egyptians and dominate them.  This resulted in putting in place various work-related practices that grievously burdened the people of Israel.  They also tried to limit the growth of the nation of Israel or possibly bring it to extinction by ordering all of the male infants killed at birth.  So God began His plan of deliverance of the people of Israel.

 

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20. The Call of Moses  (Exodus 2:11 - 4:31)

OT Bible History Commentary pp. 218-223

In these chapters, we read of Moses’ upbringing in Egypt, his flight after his crime of murder, and God’s Call to Moses from the Burning Bush to lead the Children of Israel out of the bondage of Egypt.  This is a picture of God’s larger plan to rescue mankind from the captivity of their sin through His Servant Jesus Christ. 

 

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