Old Testament LessonsAll scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. |
Zip Download |
Brief summaries to describe the stories and References to Bible History Commentary (by W. Franzmann)
1. Creation (Genesis 1:1-2:7, 2:18-25)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 12-36
The Triune God creates all things in six regular days. Mankind (Adam and Eve), created in God’s image – perfectly holy and without sin - are the crown of God’s creation. God gives them dominion over all creation and the happy duty of being stewards of the Garden of Eden. Perfect harmony exists between God and man.
2. The Fall into Sin and the Promise of a Savior (Genesis 2:8-17, 3:1ff)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 37-54
In this lesson, mankind (the crown of God’s creation) fails to show his love to God, fails in following God’s will, i.e., he SINS!Sin offends the holy and almighty creator (Elohim), but He is also a gracious God who provides a Savior (Jehovah) for His fallen creation.
3. Cain and Abel (Genesis 4:1-16, 25-26)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 55-63
The story of Cain and Abel teaches that sin grows inwardly by showing how the sin began in the heart with hatred and then developed and led to the action of murder. The next lesson (the Flood) will teach that sin grows outwardly by showing the outward manifestation of sin in the people of Noah’s time. Genesis chapters 3-8 are God’s instruction in the reality of sin…but also of His grace.
4. Noah and the Flood (Genesis 6-9:17)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 71-88
Because of the wickedness of the people, God decided to destroy them. God spared Noah and his family and told him to build an ark. Into this ark Noah was to take his family, a pair of every creature on earth, and food to feed them all. God sent a flood which covered the highest mountains. All land creatures and birds not in the ark died. Just over a year later the earth had dried and all in the ark came out. God promised never to send such a flood again.
5. The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 89-93
Following the flood, mankind shows its ongoing sinful nature by seeking to make a name for themselves, rather than glorifying the one true God. Out of undeserved love, God stops their evil plan by giving them different languages.
6. The Call of Abram; Abram and Lot (Genesis 12:1-9 and 13:1-18)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 93-111
Abram, the father of the Jews, stands as the premier example of God's ways with sinners—the way of salvation prompted by God's grace. God directs and blesses Abram’s life so that the promise of the Messiah takes place in time. By faith Abram believed God’s promise: “In you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.”
7. Birth of Isaac announced to Abraham and Sarah (Genesis 15:1 - 18:15)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 112-119
When God first came to Abraham and asked him to leave his home and family, He promised to be with him and to bless him. Here, despite their old age, the LORD promises to give Abraham and Sarah an heir – a son through whom God will carry out His promise of grace – the sending of the Messiah Jesus Christ.
8. Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18:16 – 19:29)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 120-126
This is a continuation of the previous lesson. The three men (two angels and the Son of God) are now about to leave Abraham. God had decided to destroy the wicked cities of Sodom and Gomorrah because of their great sinfulness. Abraham prays for the ungrateful people of Sodom and thereby rescues Lot (Abraham’s brother-in-law). By faith Abraham believed in salvation by grace.
9. Isaac’s Birth; Abraham Offers Isaac (Genesis 21:1-7 and 22:1-19)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 127-133
God fulfills His promise to Abraham and Sarah with the miraculous gift of a son, Isaac, in their old age. God tests Abraham's faith with the command to sacrifice Isaac. God provides the substitute sacrifice for all of us in Jesus Christ our Savior.
10. Isaac’s Marriage to Rebekah (Genesis 24)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 135-140
God’s Promise of the Messiah will be carried on through Isaac--and thus he must marry and sire a child. This lesson presents the LORD's handling of Isaac's approach to marriage.
11. Jacob Receives the Blessing (Genesis 25:19-34 and 27:1-40)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 142-151
This is God's record of how He manages our affairs even in spite of the mistakes that humans make due to their selfishness. The events of Isaac and his son Jacob’s lives turned out the way God wanted them to turn out, despite their sinful plans. In this lesson we learn that God is the Author and Finisher of our salvation.
12. Jacob Flees from Esau; Jacob’s Dream (Genesis 27:41 - 28:22)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 151-155
Due to the results of sinful family deceptions in the family of Isaac, son Jacob is forced to flee from the wrath of his brother Esau. Along this journey Jacob has a dream. From this lesson we see God’s mercy, Jacob’s repentance, and God’s favor towards Jacob, and His reassurance to him of His promises of the Messiah.
13. Jacob Returns to Canaan (Genesis chapters 32, 33 and 35)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 162-174
Although Jacob returns a wealthy man, his past sins against his brother Esau worry him. In a wrestling match with Jacob, God shows He there to answer our prayers working with us, not against us. Jacob is given the name “Israel.” God preserves and blesses Jacob because He had promised to send the Promised Savior through the family of Jacob's son, Judah.
14. Joseph Sold into Slavery (Genesis 37)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 175-179
Jacob’s son Joseph is envied by his 10 older brothers and sold into slavery in Egypt. God shows His saving mercy by using their wicked act to carry out His plan to rescue the family of Israel (Jacob) and keep His promise to send the Savior through their ancestors.
15. Joseph in Egypt (Genesis chapters 39-41)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 180-190
God gives Joseph the faith to resist Potiphar’s wife; God gives Joseph the ability to interpret dreams; God blesses Joseph even while he was in prison; God carries out His plan to make Joseph a ruler in Egypt. God guides and blesses Joseph’s life according to His plan for the salvation of mankind. As God guided and blessed Joseph’s life, so our Lord guides our lives for our good.
16. Joseph’s Brothers Come to Egypt (Genesis 42)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 191-195
This story represents the first step in God’s chastening of the ten brothers who had treated Joseph so shamefully. Joseph’s actions toward his brothers were not done out of hate but love. Joseph, a God-fearing man, was deeply concerned for the spiritual welfare of his brothers. Joseph's acceptance of what God had allowed to come into his life, together with his loving forgiveness toward his brothers, serves as a model for all who would follow.
17. Joseph’s Brothers Come to Egypt Again (Genesis chapters 43-45)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 196-201
Here we clearly see the love and forgiveness God has for us and that we should have for one another. The first part of this lesson shows the repentance of the brothers (turning from sin and in faith turning to God for forgiveness); also the forgiving nature of our Lord and the excellent example provided by Joseph. In faith Joseph realized that what had happened to him God worked for the good of him and his family.
18. Jacob and His Family Live in Egypt (Genesis chapters 46-50)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 202-211
Many years had passed since Joseph had been sold into slavery by his brothers. Jacob (Israel) was now 130 years old. The Lord directed him to make the journey to Egypt because of the famine in his homeland. There the Lord promised to make of him a great nation. With Joseph as His key human instrument, God preserved alive His chosen people and builds the nation which would bring forth the Messiah.
19. Early Life of Moses (Exodus 1:1 – 2:10)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 212-217
It is estimated that the descendants of Jacob now numbered between two and three million people. There arose a fear that the people of Israel would become more powerful than the Egyptians and dominate them. This resulted in putting in place various work-related practices that grievously burdened the people of Israel. They also tried to limit the growth of the nation of Israel or possibly bring it to extinction by ordering all of the male infants killed at birth. So God began His plan of deliverance of the people of Israel.
20. The Call of Moses (Exodus 2:11 - 4:31)
OT Bible History Commentary pp. 218-223
In these chapters, we read of Moses’ upbringing in Egypt, his flight after his crime of murder, and God’s Call to Moses from the Burning Bush to lead the Children of Israel out of the bondage of Egypt. This is a picture of God’s larger plan to rescue mankind from the captivity of their sin through His Servant Jesus Christ.